Written by: Djura N. at San Carlos Library
This February, San Mateo County Libraries invites you to celebrate Black History Month 2025 by exploring this year’s theme: African Americans and Labor, opens a new window. This theme highlights the pivotal role Black Americans have played in shaping the American workforce, advocating for labor rights and enriching the cultural and economic fabric of our nation. From unsung heroes to iconic trailblazers, we’ll reflect on the stories of resilience, innovation and progress that continue to inspire us all.
The Legacy of African Americans in Labor
Throughout history, African Americans have been at the forefront of labor movements, despite systemic barriers. During the Reconstruction era, newly emancipated individuals forged paths in agriculture, trades and entrepreneurship. In the 20th century, Black American workers were instrumental in unionizing efforts that improved working conditions for all Americans. Icons like A. Philip Randolph, opens a new window, who organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, opens a new window, and Bay Area’s own C.L. Dellums, opens a new window, a labor leader and civil rights advocate, exemplify the enduring fight for economic justice and equality.
Local Stories of Impact
The Bay Area has its own rich histories of African American contributions to labor and industry.
C.L. Dellums, opens a new window: Though born in Texas, C.L. Dellums’ impact resonates throughout California. A key figure in Oakland, Dellums was a leader in the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly Black labor union. His advocacy extended beyond labor to civil rights, influencing local and national movements.
Betty Reid Soskin, opens a new window: Until her retirement in 2022 at age 100, America’s oldest active National Park Ranger, Betty Reid Soskin, has deep ties to Richmond and the East Bay. During World War II, she worked as a file clerk for the segregated Boilermakers’ Union. Her story highlights the contributions of Black women on the home front and their struggle for recognition in the workforce. Learn more about Betty in her memoir, Sign My Name to Freedom.
The Port Chicago 50, opens a new window: This group of African American sailors risked their lives in World War II handling hazardous munitions under unsafe conditions. Their strike after the Port Chicago explosion in 1944 was a pivotal moment in the fight against racial discrimination in the military and labor industries. Read more in The Port Chicago 50.
You can also explore San Mateo County’s online exhibit, opens a new window for more information about local African American history!
Learn About Black History All Year Long
For more information on how to celebrate Black History Month all year long, check out the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Learning for Justice project, opens a new window as well as the official Library of Congress Black History Month website, opens a new window.
The National Education Association’s Black History Month Lessons & Resources, opens a new window and the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History & Culture book lists, opens a new window are also excellent resources for casual historians and educators alike.
Explore More
Our libraries offer a wealth of resources to deepen your understanding of African American history and labor.
Continue your exploration of Black History Month with the many notable impactful books, movies, and more available in our catalog.
Explore and dive into the Black Life in America database to learn more about the experiences and impact of African Americans as recorded by the news media, from the early 18th century to today.
Stay tuned to our website and event calendar for updates on programs, events and resources during Black History Month.
Together, let’s celebrate the enduring legacy of African Americans in labor and their invaluable contributions to our community and beyond.
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